The study team, led by Hartmut Aumann of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, combed through 15 years of data acquired by NASA's Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument over the tropical oceans to determine the relationship between the average sea surface temperature and the onset of severe storms.
Hartmut Aumann explained “It is somewhat common sense that severe storms will increase in a warmer environment. Thunderstorms typically occur in the warmest season of the year, but our data provide the first quantitative estimate of how much they are likely to increase, at least for the tropical oceans.”
Further, Aumann stated, “ "Our results quantify and give more visual meaning to the consequences of the predicted warming of the oceans”.
He said, “More storms means more flooding, more structure damage, more crop damage and so on unless mitigating measures are implemented.”
This study was published in the December 2018 issue of the Geophysical Research Letters Journal.