As many as 266 Hindus were reportedly killed across India between January 1 and September 30, 2026, according to figures from a Hindu organisation and subsequently highlighted by the VHP. The figure translates to nearly one reported killing a day during the nine-month period.
The VHP released a separate list of 254 cases covering January 1 to August 31 at a press conference in New Delhi on October 4. The September cases bring the figure cited by the organisation to 266.
According to the survey team, the database was compiled after reviewing more than eight lakh news reports. It said more than 1.5 lakh incidents were initially identified before cases matching its criteria were examined and included. A social media account named Treeni has also claimed to have conducted research behind the figures.
The classification of victims, accused persons and motives comes from the survey and the VHP.
Uttar Pradesh records highest number
The survey says the reported killings were spread across 22 States and Union Territories, with Uttar Pradesh recording the highest number at 69.
Maharashtra followed with 44 cases, while Delhi recorded 28. Bihar accounted for 20 cases and Karnataka 18. Together, these five States and the national capital accounted for 179 of the 266 cases listed by the survey.
The figures show where the survey recorded the largest number of cases, but they do not provide a population-adjusted comparison between States. They should therefore be read as a count of cases identified by the organisation rather than as a measure of the relative level of risk in each State.
The survey also claimed that several incidents received limited national media attention and said it used reports from different news organisations to compile information about victims, accused persons and the circumstances of each case.
Women and children among victims
The survey's demographic breakdown shows that women and girls accounted for 68 of the 266 reported victims.
It also identified children among those killed. However, different versions of the material contain different figures. One account puts the number of victims below 18 at 36, while a video released by the organisation refers to 26 children.
The reported ages of victims ranged from one to 76 years.
Property and personal disputes top categories
The survey's classification of the reported cases shows that not all killings were attributed to communal violence.
Money and property disputes accounted for the largest category at 21 per cent. Personal enmity and quarrels made up 19 per cent, while 14 per cent were categorised by the survey under what it calls “Love Jihad”.
Family or partner-related disputes accounted for 11 per cent and communal attacks for nine per cent.
Knives and sharp weapons in largest share
The survey also examined the reported methods of killing. Information on the method was available in 215 of the 266 cases.
Knives and other sharp weapons accounted for 40 per cent of those cases. Beatings or mob attacks accounted for 27 per cent, while shooting was reported in 14 per cent.
The organisation separately said 57 people were beaten or lynched to death. It also linked 36 killings to what it described as “love jihad” or grooming.
Cases from Delhi, Maharashtra and other states
Among the incidents highlighted by the survey was the death of Tarun Kumar, also identified in some reports as Tarun Butolia, who was beaten in Delhi's Uttam Nagar during Holi celebrations in March. Reports said the 26-year-old was attacked following a dispute between neighbours involving water balloons. Eight people, including a minor, were arrested in connection with the case.
The survey also cited the death of Gajanan Suroshe, described as a Bajrang Dal activist and cow vigilante in Maharashtra's Yavatmal. Reports said he was injured after a vehicle involved in cattle smuggling knocked him down. He was also reportedly injured during stone-pelting and later died while being taken to hospital.
Other cases cited in the material included the deaths of Dharmesh Bharwar in Gujarat and 25-year-old nurse Anjali Sharma in Meerut.
VHP seeks fast-track trials
The VHP's October 4 press conference centred on its 254-case list for the first eight months of 2026. The 26-page document reportedly contains details of victims, accused persons, locations, dates and links to media reports.
The organisation described the cases as killings of Hindus by “jihadis” and raised concerns over attacks linked to religious programmes and cases it categorises as “Love Jihad”.
The VHP has demanded that cases involving religious hatred be transferred to fast-track courts to ensure quicker trials. It has also called for minors accused of murder and other serious offences involving religious hatred to be tried as adults.
The organisation further demanded stricter regulation of madrasas and high-resolution surveillance cameras in areas it considers sensitive, including locations around mosques and madrasas, with monitoring linked to local police stations.
Full tracker expected on October 20
The organisation behind the survey, The Treeni, has said its detailed “Hindu Murder Tracker” will be published on October 20, coinciding with Vijaya Dashami. The report is expected to provide more information on individual cases and the sources used to compile the database.
For now, the figures cited by the VHP stand at 266 reported killings between January and September, including 68 women and girls, across 22 States and Union Territories.
The VHP has used the figures to demand faster trials, stricter action in serious cases and greater surveillance in sensitive areas. However, the classification of individual killings and their motives remains based on the survey's methodology, while the final determination in criminal cases rests with police investigations and the courts.