ISI using ‘Soft Power’ networks to promote Khalistan narrative in Canada: Reports

Pakistan’s intelligence agency, the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), is increasingly using diaspora organisations, media platforms and community outreach initiatives to sustain and expand support for the Khalistan movement among Sikh communities in Canada, according to intelligence sources.

 

The assessment suggests a shift from direct backing of militant outfits towards what officials describe as a “soft power” strategy focused on political advocacy, fundraising, media influence and diaspora mobilisation.

According to intelligence inputs, media platform Baaz News, which sources claim is closely aligned with the World Sikh Organization (WSO), has increased content and events centred on Khalistan-related narratives and Sikh political identity in recent months. Officials believe this forms part of a broader effort to strengthen support for the separatist cause among sections of the Sikh diaspora in Canada.

Sources further allege that the WSO has organised community programmes across Canadian provinces discussing Khalistan as a potential Sikh homeland and promoting conversations around its governance and political vision. Intelligence officials claim such outreach is aimed at maintaining political and emotional support for the movement, including advocacy and fundraising activities from Canada.

The intelligence assessment also raises concerns over the emergence of what officials describe as “parallel identities”, where overseas political causes take precedence over civic integration. Officials argue that such campaigns could reshape perceptions of the Canadian Sikh community by placing greater focus on separatist politics and historical grievances.

 

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According to the assessment, continued expansion of these networks could increase the risk of Canada being viewed as a hub for transnational separatist activity. While the demand for Khalistan is directed at India, officials claim the issue could also have implications for Canada’s internal security, social cohesion and youth radicalisation.

Indian intelligence agencies have long alleged ISI support for Khalistani extremist groups, including Babbar Khalsa International, International Sikh Youth Federation and Khalistan Commando Force.

Sources claim that while traditional support structures remain active, the current strategy places greater emphasis on non-violent influence networks, political lobbying, propaganda and diaspora engagement.

Officials also allege that organisations such as the WSO and platforms like Baaz News form part of a wider ecosystem that helps sustain support for the Khalistan movement overseas and generate diplomatic pressure on both India and Canada.

Intelligence sources say the recent rise in community outreach and media activity should be closely monitored by Canadian authorities, warning that perceptions of Canada as a base for fundraising and mobilisation linked to overseas separatist causes could affect bilateral relations with India and raise broader concerns about domestic social harmony.