India Becomes World’s Fourth-Largest Forex Reserve Holder, Reserves Touch Record $785.7 Billion

NewsBharati    14-Sep-2026 18:30:00 PM
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New Delhi , September 14 : India has overtaken Russia to become the world’s fourth-largest holder of foreign exchange reserves, with its reserves rising to a record $785.7 billion, bringing the country closer to the $800-billion mark.

India Becomes 
 
India’s foreign exchange reserves have witnessed a sharp rise in recent weeks. The reserves increased by nearly $44.9 billion in a single week, around $56 billion over two weeks, and approximately $120 billion over ten weeks.
 
With this increase, India’s reserve stock has moved ahead of Russia. China, Japan and Switzerland continue to hold larger foreign exchange reserves than India.
 
The rise in reserves has been supported by strong foreign-currency inflows, including Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Bank) [FCNR(B)] deposits and foreign borrowings.
 
 
 
However, these inflows also create repayment obligations in the future. Therefore, the entire increase in reserves cannot be considered as newly earned wealth for the country.
 
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) manages these foreign-currency resources by investing them in interest-bearing foreign assets. The returns from these investments can help offset the cost of mobilising foreign-currency funds while strengthening India's external financial position.
 
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India’s growing forex reserves provide a stronger cushion against external financial pressures. A large reserve stock can help the country manage global economic shocks, fluctuations in oil prices and excessive pressure on the rupee.
Higher reserves can also strengthen investor confidence and provide the RBI with greater flexibility to respond to volatility in global financial markets.
 
India’s latest reserve figure marks a significant milestone as the country moves into the world’s top four forex reserve holders. With reserves at $785.7 billion, the $800-billion milestone is now within reach.