The Jammu and Kashmir State Investigation Agency (SIA) has
reopened its probe into the 1998 Wandhama massacre, in which 23 Kashmiri Pandits lost their lives, as part of a broader effort to revisit long-dormant cases of targeted killings from the height of militancy in the Valley.
According to the reports, the agency has also
intensified its investigation into the murder of prominent Kashmiri Pandit leader Tika Lal Taploo and the assassination of Justice Neelkanth Ganjoo. This follows the SIA's recent decision to reopen cases involving Kashmiri Pandit nurse Sarla Bhat, as well as writer Sarwanand Koul Premi and his son Virender Koul.
J&K agency re-starts probe into 1998 Wandhama massacre in which 23 Kashmiri Pandits were killed (India Today)
This is after the SIA carried out raids at several locations across the Kashmir Valley in recent days, linked to both the Wandhama massacre and Taploo's killing. Investigators are now focused on identifying the terrorists involved and their collaborators to establish their roles in these attacks.
What exactly happened on January 25, 1998The horrors of the night of January 25, 1998, the eve of Republic Day, still
haunt the collective memory of the region. That night, a group of terrorists, disguised in Army uniforms, arrived in Wandhama village in central Kashmir and entered four Kashmiri Pandit households under the pretext of wanting a cup of tea.
Engaging the unsuspecting residents in casual conversation, the terrorists gradually coaxed the four Pandit families, among the few who had defied the mass exodus of the early 1990s and chosen to stay, into gathering together in one place.
Moments later, a crackle over a walkie-talkie signaled that the village had been surrounded. The gunmen then opened fire, and within minutes, 23 members of the community lay dead, including nine women and four children, two of them mere toddlers.
Among the victims was a one-year-old child whose body bore 18 bullet wounds. In a final act of desperate maternal instinct, the child's mother had tried to shield the infant in her lap, but the bullets claimed them both.
The lone survivor of that night, a young boy named Vinod, known as Ashoo, escaped death by slipping up to the house's upper floor and hiding beneath a pile of dried cow-dung. From there, he listened in unbearable terror as gunfire tore through the silence, answered by the screams of his family, screams that eventually gave way to a stillness that left him as the sole living witness to Wandhama's tragedy.
Other cases related to Kashmiri Pandit deaths reopened tooThe SIA has also stepped up its investigation into the killings of Tika Lal Taploo, a prominent lawyer, and Justice Neelkanth Ganjoo, who had sentenced JKLF terrorist Maqbool Bhat to death. Taploo, who also served as Jammu and Kashmir BJP vice-president, was shot dead near his residence in Srinagar in September 1989, one of the earliest in a wave of targeted assassinations of prominent Kashmiri Pandits as militancy took hold in the Valley.
Justice Ganjoo was gunned down by JKLF terrorists at Hari Singh Street in Srinagar on November 4, 1989. His killing followed earlier threats from militants, including a prior attack on his residence. These renewed investigations form part of a wider effort by the state agency to reopen unresolved terror cases dating back to the late 1980s and 1990s. The SIA's recent work on the Sarla Bhat and Sarwanand Koul Premi cases has already led to concrete outcomes, including a chargesheet and searches conducted across multiple locations.
Officials cited in recent reports say the agency is now working through several decades-old cases, chasing leads that could help identify surviving accused persons, terrorists, and their associates. This latest push brings some of the most high-profile unresolved killings of Kashmiri Pandits back into active investigation.